Nowadays, we're pretty confident about how the dinosaurs died out, but there are still other extinctions throughout Earth's history, some big, some small, that remain unsolved.
Hosted by: Rose Bear Don't Walk
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Sources:
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/shark-die-off-mystery-fossils-pacific-ocean-paleontology
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6546/1105
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/29/17084
https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/megafauna/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22506-4
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21201-8
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/46/28555
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/evidence-of-little-known-mass-extinction-uncovered/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earth-had-more-mass-extinctions-than-realized-end-guadalupian
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.0834
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Neanderthal
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/a-leading-theory-behind-neanderthal-extinction-may-surprise-you
https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/what-happened-to-the-neanderthals-68245020/
https://news.stanford.edu/2019/11/07/new-theory-neanderthal-extinction/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947341/
https://imet.usmd.edu/activities/what-genetic-diversity
Images:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3549
https://www.flickr.com/photos/14405058@N08/2956425260
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Range_of_NeanderthalsAColoured.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reconstitution_sepulture_Chapelle-aux-Saints.jpg
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/valentines-day-heart-love-wedding-anniversary-abstract-particles-background-loop-bsjzwzabzjd0qz2rw
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neanderthalensis.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/grey-reef-sharks-school-fakarava-island-polynesia-gm478400019-35929310
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/fossilized-shark-teeth-gm625802540-110284165
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lebachacanthus_senckenbergianus_Shark_Fossil.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/silhouettes-of-sharks-underwater-in-ocean-against-bright-light-3d-rendered-gm1151479396-312086880
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kitefin_Shark.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denticules_cutan%C3%A9s_de_petite_roussette_Scyliorhinus_canicula.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Squalus_hawaiiensis_(10.3897-zookeys.798.28375)_Figure_5.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/photo-showing-layers-of-earth-beneath-the-asphalt-gm134043227-18318711
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3549
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denticules_cutan%C3%A9s_du_requin_citron_Negaprion_brevirostris_vus_au_microscope_%C3%A9lectronique_%C3%A0_balayage.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleistocene_mammals_of_Chile.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_%26_female_mastodons,_front.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9778466382/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glyptodon_old_drawing.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weichsel-W%C3%BCrm-Glaciation.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doedicurus_and_Glyptodon.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/geochronological-scale-gm481115548-68935323
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Karoo.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titanophoneus2.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/jurassic-period-landscape-with-volcano-and-meteor-gm1219105593-356474724
https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/28375/list/2/
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/extinct-dodo-from-french-textbook-in-1887-gm992299148-268863843
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_of_Neanderthal_from_Gibraltar,_Welcome_to_the_Neandertals,_Brno,187896.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toxoprion.png
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060099
Hosted by: Rose Bear Don't Walk
SciShow is on TikTok! Check us out at https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Chris Peters, Matt Curls, Kevin Bealer, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jacob, Christopher R Boucher, Nazara, Jason A Saslow, charles george, Christoph Schwanke, Ash, Bryan Cloer, Silas Emrys, Eric Jensen, Adam Brainard, Piya Shedden, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Alex Hackman, GrowingViolet, Sam Lutfi, Alisa Sherbow, Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Melida Williams, Tom Mosner
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/shark-die-off-mystery-fossils-pacific-ocean-paleontology
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6546/1105
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/29/17084
https://australian.museum/learn/australia-over-time/megafauna/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22506-4
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-21201-8
https://www.pnas.org/content/117/46/28555
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/evidence-of-little-known-mass-extinction-uncovered/
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/earth-had-more-mass-extinctions-than-realized-end-guadalupian
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rspb.2015.0834
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Neanderthal
https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/a-leading-theory-behind-neanderthal-extinction-may-surprise-you
https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/what-happened-to-the-neanderthals-68245020/
https://news.stanford.edu/2019/11/07/new-theory-neanderthal-extinction/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947341/
https://imet.usmd.edu/activities/what-genetic-diversity
Images:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3549
https://www.flickr.com/photos/14405058@N08/2956425260
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Range_of_NeanderthalsAColoured.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reconstitution_sepulture_Chapelle-aux-Saints.jpg
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/valentines-day-heart-love-wedding-anniversary-abstract-particles-background-loop-bsjzwzabzjd0qz2rw
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neanderthalensis.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/grey-reef-sharks-school-fakarava-island-polynesia-gm478400019-35929310
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/fossilized-shark-teeth-gm625802540-110284165
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lebachacanthus_senckenbergianus_Shark_Fossil.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/silhouettes-of-sharks-underwater-in-ocean-against-bright-light-3d-rendered-gm1151479396-312086880
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kitefin_Shark.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denticules_cutan%C3%A9s_de_petite_roussette_Scyliorhinus_canicula.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Squalus_hawaiiensis_(10.3897-zookeys.798.28375)_Figure_5.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/photo-showing-layers-of-earth-beneath-the-asphalt-gm134043227-18318711
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3549
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Denticules_cutan%C3%A9s_du_requin_citron_Negaprion_brevirostris_vus_au_microscope_%C3%A9lectronique_%C3%A0_balayage.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleistocene_mammals_of_Chile.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_%26_female_mastodons,_front.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/101561334@N08/9778466382/
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glyptodon_old_drawing.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Weichsel-W%C3%BCrm-Glaciation.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_Age_Temperature.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doedicurus_and_Glyptodon.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/geochronological-scale-gm481115548-68935323
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Karoo.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titanophoneus2.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/jurassic-period-landscape-with-volcano-and-meteor-gm1219105593-356474724
https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/28375/list/2/
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/extinct-dodo-from-french-textbook-in-1887-gm992299148-268863843
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skull_of_Neanderthal_from_Gibraltar,_Welcome_to_the_Neandertals,_Brno,187896.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toxoprion.png
https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060099
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