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The tools and resources the internet provides us have undoubtedly become everyday necessities for a large portion of the world. That technology would not have been possible without the research of an often overlooked scientist named Narinder Singh Kapany, who learned how to bend light.
Hosted by: Hank Green
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
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Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
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Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Silas Emrys, Charles Copley, Drew Hart, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, GrowingViolet, Ash, Laura Sanborn, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
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Sources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/173039b0
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-49-8-779
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-47-12-1109
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fiber-optics/
https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/advanced-physicsprize2009.pdf
http://news.rediff.com/report/2009/oct/08/how-india-missed-another-nobel-prize.htm
https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/12/narinder-kapany-in-memoriam.html
http://www.sikhfoundation.org/dr-narinder-s-kapany-120320/
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/diaspora/father-of-fibre-optics-and-patron-of-sikh-arts-narinder-singh-kapany-dies-at-94-179849
https://web.archive.org/web/20100613143724/http://www.sff.net/people/Jeff.Hecht/history.html
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444354577.ch3
https://www.quora.com/How-does-information-travel-in-fibre-optic-cables
https://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/11/22/269122/index.htm
https://www.atlantech.net/blog/bandwidth-fiber-vs-copper-which-is-the-clear-winner
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1653255
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/25/asia/internet-undersea-cables-intl-hnk/index.html
Image Sources:
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/mature-lady-having-video-chat-with-female-business-partner-bho_o-kcwkhudrgsw
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_National_Inventors_Council,_1966.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/fiber-optics-background-gm1269672263-372914102
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/map-of-india-gm530825318-93548255
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/rising-colorful-light-beams-and-streaks-seamless-motion-loop-full-hd-1920x1080-magenta-pink-swwd9zr9xj01k3scj
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/imperial-college-london-gm1030098004-276003502
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_K._Kao_and_John_Fleming_2004.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/math-physics-formulas-gm838557436-136518763
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/black-strings-with-green-glowing-heads-suitable-for-technology-internet-and-computer-gm1191676934-338295093
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/open-door---3d-animation-on-green-screen-sjvnlalilk7yo1vno
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https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/light-background-gm180746711-24872906
The tools and resources the internet provides us have undoubtedly become everyday necessities for a large portion of the world. That technology would not have been possible without the research of an often overlooked scientist named Narinder Singh Kapany, who learned how to bend light.
Hosted by: Hank Green
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Silas Emrys, Charles Copley, Drew Hart, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, GrowingViolet, Ash, Laura Sanborn, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/173039b0
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-49-8-779
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-47-12-1109
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fiber-optics/
https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/advanced-physicsprize2009.pdf
http://news.rediff.com/report/2009/oct/08/how-india-missed-another-nobel-prize.htm
https://news.ucsc.edu/2020/12/narinder-kapany-in-memoriam.html
http://www.sikhfoundation.org/dr-narinder-s-kapany-120320/
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/diaspora/father-of-fibre-optics-and-patron-of-sikh-arts-narinder-singh-kapany-dies-at-94-179849
https://web.archive.org/web/20100613143724/http://www.sff.net/people/Jeff.Hecht/history.html
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444354577.ch3
https://www.quora.com/How-does-information-travel-in-fibre-optic-cables
https://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1999/11/22/269122/index.htm
https://www.atlantech.net/blog/bandwidth-fiber-vs-copper-which-is-the-clear-winner
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1653255
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/25/asia/internet-undersea-cables-intl-hnk/index.html
Image Sources:
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/mature-lady-having-video-chat-with-female-business-partner-bho_o-kcwkhudrgsw
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_National_Inventors_Council,_1966.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/fiber-optics-background-gm1269672263-372914102
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/map-of-india-gm530825318-93548255
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/rising-colorful-light-beams-and-streaks-seamless-motion-loop-full-hd-1920x1080-magenta-pink-swwd9zr9xj01k3scj
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/imperial-college-london-gm1030098004-276003502
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gastroscopio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=gastroscope&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1&ns6=1&ns12=1&ns14=1&ns100=1&ns106=1#/media/File:How's_your_stomach?_Washington,_D.C.,_Sept._8._Dr._Fred_A._J._Geier,_member_of_the_faculty_of_Georgetown_University_Medical_School,_looks_thru_the_gastroscope,_a_newly_designed_instrument_by_LCCN2016872308.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/fiber-optics-abstract-background-purple-blue-data-internet-technology-cable-gm1173891823-326235509
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_K._Kao_and_John_Fleming_2004.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/math-physics-formulas-gm838557436-136518763
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/black-strings-with-green-glowing-heads-suitable-for-technology-internet-and-computer-gm1191676934-338295093
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/open-door---3d-animation-on-green-screen-sjvnlalilk7yo1vno
https://www.storyblocks.com/video/stock/cloud-computing-internet-of-things-iot-connected-storage-device-network-r1n3mrpddkgts5u3n
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/light-background-gm180746711-24872906
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