Coup in Niger: A sign of waning Western influence? | DW News

France has started evacuating its citizens from Niger after a military coup. The first French evacuation flight out of Niger arrived in Paris early on Wednesday morning. France has sent three planes to Niamey to evacuate French and European citizens in the wake of a coup last week that toppled pro-Western leader Mohamed Bazoum. "Considering the ongoing coup in Niger and the fact that the situation continues to be worrying, we decided to make sure that the French citizens who want to leave Niger can do so," Colonna said.

What else do we know about evacuations?
According to French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, the first flight with over 260 individuals has left the capital, Niamey late on Tuesday. 12 of those on board were babies. The foreign ministry said that most of the passengers were French citizens, and that there were also citizens of Niger, Portugal, Belgium, Ethiopia and Lebanon on board. Italy also said it would send a special flight to repatriate its nationals from the capital Niamey. Spain's Defense Ministry announced preparations to evacuate more than 70 nationals. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani announced that a special flight took off from Niamey late on Tuesday and was scheduled to arrive early on Wednesday. Tajani said that there are almost 100 Italians in Niger.

Junta reopens land borders
The military junta announced the reopening of Niger's borders with its five neighbors overnight. "The land and air borders with Algeria, Burkina Faso, Mali, Libya and Chad are re-opened from today, August 1, 2023," Colonel Amadou Abdramane, spokesperson for the junta, said in a televised address. The land borders were closed last Wednesday when the military removed the democratically elected president. The junta also announced the installation of new governors for the country's eight regions.

Germans to evacuate with French mission
Germany advised citizens to leave the country, asking them to board flights along with French nationals from Niamey. "We can confirm that our French colleagues have offered, within the limits of available capacity, to take German nationals on board their flights from Niger," a Foreign Ministry spokesman said. "The top priority for the federal government at this time is, of course, the safety of German nationals in the country. As in previous crises, we are coordinating closely with France and our other European partners in this regard," German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said in a statement. On Monday, Berlin said it was suspending bilateral cooperation with Niger, but added that there were no immediate plans to evacuate German citizens. There are currently some 100 members of the German military, or Bundeswehr, in Niger to assist in training local forces. Germany is part of an EU military mission in Niger, meant to train the country's military to stave off instability in the region. But the military putsch in Niamey is now calling Berlin's engagement in the country into question.

In 2019, Bazoum was elected president in Niger's first peaceful transfer of power since it gained independence. He was removed from power after being detained by members of his own presidential guard last week. General Abdourahmane Tchiani, who staged the coup, then declared himself as head of the state, drawing condemnation from former colonial power France, the EU and the US. The fight for power has created a tense political climate in Niger, with supporters of the junta burning French flags and attacking the French embassy in capital Niamey over the weekend. French President Emmanuel Macron issued a statement saying any attacks on the institutions of the French state in Niger would be met with a "swift and uncompromising response." A coalition of West African nations, ECOWAS, has threatened military intervention if Bazoum was not reinstated by August 6. Neighboring Burkina Faso and Mali, also ruled by militant governments, have thrown their support behind the coup leaders. Both of those countries ordered the departure of French troops and have also moved closer to working with Russia's Wagner mercenary group.

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