Devices that collect data about our bodies need power, but they also might need to be very small or even ingestible. To avoid including batteries in these cases, researchers are looking for ways to harvest energy from the body itself.
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Sources:
General
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956566320304048?via%3Dihub
Heat
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/105002/pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890417311172J1xYAAAAA:J9SuD5CfnLZ7JM14S5FhK2ODX33WW-ikNGxPojuMwLzYIlPj0J7zeU1lxhySGvw7_WPB4hAbOg
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424709000818?casa_token=cn75R9zCs9MAAAAA:KczaLgQkzzkV2Oq6P9S0HdLtjGsIGH8Ry4MrdHRp9zSa9Nkl82ov5xLEleUIqMESkvIs1NMy7qo
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/V-Leonov-2/publication/267816893_Energy_Harvesting_for_Self-Powered_Wearable_Devices/links/54c20f470cf2dd3cb9591414/Energy-Harvesting-for-Self-Powered-Wearable-Devices.pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/61/htm
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306261918305452
https://www.britannica.com/science/pyroelectricity
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsanm.9b00033
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VXQdq0B3tnUC&pg=SA32-PA113&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Motion
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.0c09803
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsnano.7b02975
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013220300517?casa_token=3GkoTyknatoAAAAA:C-JngY1yOFoC0KGgP3gouSzhncLYj62XiV14jiGsB6WCQ9pKk5yd9ZhtW7yvgmeE34AFldU1stU
http://nanofm.mse.gatech.edu/Papers/Liu_et_al-2018-Advanced_Materials.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424716303831?casa_token=37FmFTcSkcAAAAAA:b9VgWbyk5jTan2t3JcXvCmAGIc40fkkyOjizFB10Kdavmo1wvKFJ191BrIKmMnfT_HrFi34uO_U
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-5157-1_18
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424708001398?casa_token=WiXQvEBF9EsAAAAA:SKVLriJuYTZ3uixUiwogWOPIrN1Hx84NLFQ3lwYb0zO7dJjrII45Ku2Cn8iK3v2F8xC5unD0yqQ
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ichiro-Yamada-3/publication/320998442_Investigation_of_Kinetic_Energy_Harvesting_from_Human_Body_Motion_Activities_using_FreeImpact_Based_Micro_Electromagnetic_Generator/links/5a0645ecaca272ed279c47d0/Investigation-of-Kinetic-Energy-Harvesting-from-Human-Body-Motion-Activities-using-Free-Impact-Based-Micro-Electromagnetic-Generator.pdf
Smaller motion
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/18/3/035001/meta?casa_token=RSm_xuHyk9kAAAAA:HNkyNVo0UR38GcO4T9FtgHxpiV_S_3BbN9lL9rvTO9bosN5KYdyg5iRZTZvazP7Ei6kKvG85Pg
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1496534?casa_token=di1vaj7XGt4AAAAA:ubU4WkPtvuqhmh9ymzW4louTwpG1qleuDmjJ4hJPdoqOrPsKvjJqiwffhdD3TIvrnTxNGjEN3Q
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956566320304048?via%3Dihub
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.202008242
Sweat
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5371639/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0443-7
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acssensors.8b01218
Stomach acid
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-016-0022
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/7/804
Images
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ElectricCurrent.gif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thermoelectric_Generator_Diagram.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thermoelectric_glove.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyroelectric_material.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attractive-electric-force-between-hair-and-balloon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lateral_sliding_mode_of_triboelectric_nanogenerator.tif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perovskite.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.jpg
https://news.mit.edu/2017/engineers-harness-stomach-acid-power-tiny-sensors-0206
Hosted by: Michael Aranda
SciShow is on TikTok! Check us out at https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow
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Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Dr. Melvin Sanicas, Sam Lutfi, Bryan Cloer, Christoph Schwanke, Kevin Bealer, Jacob, Nazara, Ash, Jason A Saslow, Matt Curls, Eric Jensen, GrowingViolet, Jeffrey Mckishen, Christopher R Boucher, Alex Hackman, Piya Shedden, charles george, Tom Mosner, Jeremy Mysliwiec, Adam Brainard, Chris Peters, Silas Emrys, Alisa Sherbow
----------
Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet?
SciShow Tangents Podcast: http://www.scishowtangents.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow
Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow
----------
Sources:
General
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956566320304048?via%3Dihub
Heat
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/105002/pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890417311172J1xYAAAAA:J9SuD5CfnLZ7JM14S5FhK2ODX33WW-ikNGxPojuMwLzYIlPj0J7zeU1lxhySGvw7_WPB4hAbOg
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424709000818?casa_token=cn75R9zCs9MAAAAA:KczaLgQkzzkV2Oq6P9S0HdLtjGsIGH8Ry4MrdHRp9zSa9Nkl82ov5xLEleUIqMESkvIs1NMy7qo
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/V-Leonov-2/publication/267816893_Energy_Harvesting_for_Self-Powered_Wearable_Devices/links/54c20f470cf2dd3cb9591414/Energy-Harvesting-for-Self-Powered-Wearable-Devices.pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/1/61/htm
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306261918305452
https://www.britannica.com/science/pyroelectricity
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsanm.9b00033
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VXQdq0B3tnUC&pg=SA32-PA113&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Motion
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.0c09803
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsnano.7b02975
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013220300517?casa_token=3GkoTyknatoAAAAA:C-JngY1yOFoC0KGgP3gouSzhncLYj62XiV14jiGsB6WCQ9pKk5yd9ZhtW7yvgmeE34AFldU1stU
http://nanofm.mse.gatech.edu/Papers/Liu_et_al-2018-Advanced_Materials.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424716303831?casa_token=37FmFTcSkcAAAAAA:b9VgWbyk5jTan2t3JcXvCmAGIc40fkkyOjizFB10Kdavmo1wvKFJ191BrIKmMnfT_HrFi34uO_U
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-5157-1_18
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924424708001398?casa_token=WiXQvEBF9EsAAAAA:SKVLriJuYTZ3uixUiwogWOPIrN1Hx84NLFQ3lwYb0zO7dJjrII45Ku2Cn8iK3v2F8xC5unD0yqQ
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ichiro-Yamada-3/publication/320998442_Investigation_of_Kinetic_Energy_Harvesting_from_Human_Body_Motion_Activities_using_FreeImpact_Based_Micro_Electromagnetic_Generator/links/5a0645ecaca272ed279c47d0/Investigation-of-Kinetic-Energy-Harvesting-from-Human-Body-Motion-Activities-using-Free-Impact-Based-Micro-Electromagnetic-Generator.pdf
Smaller motion
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0964-1726/18/3/035001/meta?casa_token=RSm_xuHyk9kAAAAA:HNkyNVo0UR38GcO4T9FtgHxpiV_S_3BbN9lL9rvTO9bosN5KYdyg5iRZTZvazP7Ei6kKvG85Pg
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1496534?casa_token=di1vaj7XGt4AAAAA:ubU4WkPtvuqhmh9ymzW4louTwpG1qleuDmjJ4hJPdoqOrPsKvjJqiwffhdD3TIvrnTxNGjEN3Q
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956566320304048?via%3Dihub
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.202008242
Sweat
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5371639/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0443-7
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acssensors.8b01218
Stomach acid
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-016-0022
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/8/7/804
Images
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ElectricCurrent.gif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thermoelectric_Generator_Diagram.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thermoelectric_glove.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyroelectric_material.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Attractive-electric-force-between-hair-and-balloon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lateral_sliding_mode_of_triboelectric_nanogenerator.tif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perovskite.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9.jpg
https://news.mit.edu/2017/engineers-harness-stomach-acid-power-tiny-sensors-0206
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